Types of barrier methods
Click the sections below to find out more information about each method.
Male Condoms
C-Card Condoms (25 and under)
Caya Diagphram
Female Condoms
Natural Family Planning
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Barrier methods help prevent pregnancy by blocking sperm from entering the uterus. Examples of barrier methods include male (external) condoms, female (internal) condoms and diaphragm.
Contraception services are free and confidential on the NHS.
You can get condoms for free from:
You can also buy condoms from pharmacies and supermarkets or online. Always choose condoms that carry the European CE mark or British BSI Kitemark as a sign of quality assurance.
Click the sections below to find out more information about each method.
Male Condoms
Condoms (also called external, or male condoms) help prevent pregnancy and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). You put a condom on the penis before vaginal, anal or oral sex.
Leeds Sexual Health encourages the use of condoms to protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Whilst they offer some protection against pregnancy, there are other more reliable methods available.
For condoms to be effective they must be used correctly. Please see link below to a video providing guidance on correct condom use.
C-Card Condoms (25 and under)
If you are 25 or under and live in Leeds, you can get free condoms by signing up for a C-Card at Well Wave.
As a member of the C-Card Scheme you have access to free condoms, lubricant, and oral/dental dams as well as lots of information and advice. You need to visit a Well Wave registration point to join the scheme. This scheme is for under 25s only.
Registering for a C-Card
A Well Wave C-Card is available to 13-24 year olds living in Leeds.
The C-Card gives you free and confidential access to condoms, dams, lube and leaflets from loads of Well Wave points across Leeds.
Important information
Registration
What happens at c-card registration?
Once registered you will be given a card and the chance to take away condoms, dams, lube and leaflets.
Your worker will add a ‘check in’ date for 6 months or a years time, to your c-card, depending on your age. If you go to a Well Wave point around the time of a ‘check in’ date, a worker will invite you for a check-in chat, and ask how things are going, if your needs have changed, or if there is any way they can support you. You don’t however have to wait for a check in to talk to us. Our door is open.
To find out more about c-card and the other services Well Wave offers, or to connect with a Well Wave worker, please visit their micro site.
Caya Diagphram
The Caya Diaphragm is a “one size fits most” thin, soft dome made of silicone that fits inside the vagina covering the cervix (entrance to the womb). They stop sperm from passing through the entrance of the womb and when used with a spermicide (lubricant that kills sperm), they are up to 94% effective at preventing pregnancy.
Most people can use the Caya diaphragm and it has been found to fit 80% of women. However, they might not be suitable if you:
If any of these apply to you but you think you would like to use a diaphragm, we recommend making an appointment with one of our doctors or nurses to discuss the diaphragm and whether it is the best method for you in more detail.
You can get the Caya Diaphragm for free through the NHS from our clinics. You can also buy them at the pharmacist or online. They do not need to be fitted by a doctor or nurse, as they are designed in one size made to fit most women. Having a first appointment with a doctor or nurse to make sure you are confident with how it fits and how to use it is a good idea and may help you feel more confident with inserting and removing the diaphragm.
Female Condoms
Female (internal) condoms are worn inside the vagina to prevent semen from getting into the womb. They are made from a thin, soft plastic. They can prevent pregnancy and STIs. When they are used correctly and consistently, female condoms are 95% effective at preventing pregnancy.
Natural Family Planning
Natural family planning is the most acceptable method of preventing pregnancy for all faiths and cultures. This is a contraceptive method that shows you at what time during the month you can have sex without using any other contraception and with a low risk of pregnancy. You learn how to record fertility signals and identify less fertile windows when is safer to have sex.
Most women are able to use natural family planning, however it’s not recommended to use one fertility signal alone: the most effective natural family planning tracks cycle length, the character of your cervical/vaginal discharge and your basal body temperature (temperature first thing in the morning before rising from bed). When used in this way natural family planning can be up to 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
It is important to be aware that natural family planning is much less effective than other methods of contraception, including hormonal contraception and condoms.
There are many circumstances that may affect the natural planning method such as irregular periods, illness, alcohol, or drug intake among others, so it’s best to make an appointment with one of our nurses or doctors to discuss whether it is suitable for you if you are considering using it.
There are many types of contraception available and none are perfect. The Contraception Choices website provides honest information to help weigh up the pros and cons.