Male Sterilisation (Vasectomy)

This is a permanent method of contraception that is performed by cutting, sealing or blocking the vas deferens (tube that carries sperm from the testicles to the penis). This procedure is suitable for men who are sure they never want children or do not want more children. This is an important decision, so it is important to consider other options available beforehand.

What are the advantages?

• After the vasectomy has worked you do not have to use contraception ever again.
• The operation takes about 10 – 15 minutes and may be done in a clinic.

What are the disadvantages?

• It can not be easily reversed.
• It takes between one to three months for it to become effective.
• It does not protect you from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) therefore the use of condoms alongside may be recommended.

Find out how a vasectomy stops you from having children, how it’s done and what to expect after surgery on the NHS website: Vasectomy – NHS (www.nhs.uk)

Female Sterilisation

This is a permanent method of contraception that is performed by sealing or blocking the fallopian tubes. This procedure is suitable for women who are sure they never want children or do not want more children. This is an important decision so it’s important to consider other options available beforehand.

What are the advantages?

• After the sterilisation has worked you do not have to use contraception ever again.

What are the disadvantages?

• It can not be easily reversed. (It is a permanent procedure. There are reversal operations, but they are not always successful. Success will depend upon how and when you were sterilised. Reversal is rarely available on the NHS and can be difficult and expensive to obtain privately.)
• It takes between one to three months for it to become effective.
• It does not protect you from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) therefore the use of condoms alongside may still be recommended.

Find out how female sterilisation (also called “getting your tubes tied” or tubal ligation) works to prevent pregnancy, how it’s done and what to expect after surgery on the NHS website: Female sterilisation – NHS (www.nhs.uk)

Where can you get it?

This procedure can be arranged via your GP, who will provide more detailed information and counselling.