An infection in the neck of the womb (cervix) or the vagina that has spread to the pelvis and reproductive organs higher up. PID can be caused by many different types of bacteria, including sexually transmitted infections like Gonorrhoea or Chlamydia.. However, sometimes the cause of the infection that leads to PID is unknown.

PID develops when bacteria gets into the womb, fallopian tubes and ovaries. This can happen during unprotected sex, childbirth, an abortion, a miscarriage, or following a medical procedure.

You may notice pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis which doesn’t go away, pain which happens deep inside during sex, or cramping pains which are not linked to your periods. You may also have a change in vaginal discharge or unexpected bleeding.

If you have fever or vomiting with pain you should seek help urgently.

The clinic will diagnose PID based on your symptoms, a clinical examination, and tests.

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PID is treated using a combination of antibiotics because it often involves several different types of bacteria. The course will last for 14 days. If PID is not treated, the infection can lead to more serious complications such as abscesses, chronic pain, infertility, and pregnancy complications.

You should not have any sex whilst you are on PID treatment. Any sexual contacts should be tested and treated.

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